Suggested Readings for a Clinical Development System

Editorial.
Patricia Benner Journal of Clinical Nursing 1992; 1:111-112

What Nurses Know.
Suzanne Gordon. Mother Jones Sept/Oct 1992, pp.111-112

From Novice to Expert.
Patricia Benner American Journal of Nursing. March, 1982. 402-407.

From Beginner to Expert: Gaining a Differentiated Clinical World in Critical Care Nursing.
Patricia Benner, Christine Tanner & Catherine Chesla Advances in Nursing Science 1992; 14(3):13-28.

Skilled Clinical Knowledge: The Value of Perceptual Awareness, Part 1.
Patricia Benner & Judith Wrubel The Journal of Nursing Administration May, 1982. 11-14.

Skilled Clinical Knowledge: The Value of Perceptual Awareness, Part 2.
Patricia Benner & Judith Wrubel The Journal of Nursing Administration June, 1982. 28-33.

The Power of Our Practice: A Source for a National Care Agenda.
Patricia Benner Nursing & Health Care March, 1993, 13(3):115-116.

The Primacy of Caring.
Patricia Benner & Judith Wrubel American Journal of Nursing August, 1988. 88(8):1073-1075.

The Phenomenology of Knowing the Patient.
Christine Tanner, Patricia Benner, Catherine Chesla & Deborah Gordon IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship 25(4) Winter, 1993: 273-279.

Towards a Phenomenology of Ethical Expertise.
Hubert Dreyfus & Stuart Dreyfus Human Studies 14:229-250, 1991.

The Role of Experience, Narrative and Community in Skilled Ethical Comportment.
Patricia Benner Advances in Nursing Science 1991; 14(2):1-21.

How Expert Nurses Use Intuition.
Patricia Benner & Christine Tanner American Journal of Nursing January, 1987. 23-31.

Intuition as a Function of the Expert Nurse: a Critique of Benner's Novice to Expert Model.
Ian English Journal of Advanced Nursing 1993; 18:387-393.

Skilled Expert Practice: Is It "all in the mind?" A Response to English's Critique of Benner's Novice to Expert Model.
Philip Darbyshire Journal of Advanced Nursing 1994; 19:In Press.

Preserving Caring in An Era of Cost-Containment, Marketing, and High Technology.
Patricia Benner Yale Nurse. August, 1985.

Moral Outrage and Moral Discourse in Nurse-Physician Collaboration.
Adele Pike Journal of Professional Nursing. 7(6) November- December, 1991:351-363.

The Clinical Ladder and Recognition of the Expert Level of Practice.
California Nurses Association Position Statement. 1990